American’s
trust in government has been in decline since the Kennedy/Johnson
administration according to Pew Research.
Yet we seem to ask more and more of it.
Trust is
more likely to occur in local communities because we tend to trust information
we take from direct experience. We relax
a bit when dealing with people we know or with people whose reciprocal
expectations match our own. In countries
with small, relatively homogeneous populations, government can successfully play
a larger role in daily life. The
Scandinavian countries, so often cited as a model by liberals, are good
examples. Each has a population smaller
than New York State that is over 90% native born.
The US,
on the other hand, has a population that includes over 40 million immigrants,
closing in on 15% of the total. If we
add first generation Americans, we have about a quarter of the population whose
reciprocal expectations are not aligned with more established citizens. The last time we found ourselves in a similar
demographic mix was shortly after my grandparents immigrated here in the 1910’s
and 20’s (from what was then a s***hole country). What followed was a backlash and, in 1924,
Congressional legislation to limit immigration, the remnants of which form the
basis of policy today.
The social mechanisms that have enabled us to
assimilate have been left behind as technology – from ATM’s, smart gas pumps,
and self-checkout at Wegmans to video games and social media – replaces
person-to-person social interaction.
People from different walks of life simply don’t talk with one another
as we once did.
In parallel, we have observed a breakdown of
trust in institutions. We stopped
trusting our government when government stopped being trustworthy -- during the
Vietnam War and Watergate. We stopped
respecting social institutions -- political parties, organized religion,
national media -- when they stopped meeting our needs. And, we stopped trusting people with
different political beliefs when their politics became more extreme.
So, at a time when we need to learn to engage
our neighbors, become more welcoming to immigrants and litigate our differences
locally, the social fabric necessary to our success has been torn. At a time when more of our resources should
be directed within our communities, Washington
is in a pitched battle over how our money should be distributed.
And, let’s not overlook how money
affects this paradigm. The lion’s share
of our taxes is not collected by our local communities or state government but
rather by Washington. It takes money to
administer laws and enforce them. So,
the rules made in Washington affect us more than those made locally. We can see the impact in our schools and our
transportation infrastructure. State and
local governments can’t do much without federal support.
So, the cycle reinforces itself. More money goes to Washington; more of the
laws that affect our local communities are made there; and, we ask more of
Washington than of local governments that could be more responsive to our
needs. By paying taxes and demanding
programs of our Congressional representatives, by asking them to legislate
right and wrong, we express our trust in the federal government implicitly.
Isn’t it ironic?
WHO WILL LEAD?
Interesting perspective that technology makes assimilation harder because it makes it easier to get by without personal interaction. Had not thought about it like that. Thanks for sharing, John!
ReplyDelete